This
article is a brief overview of the different styles of acupuncture.
If you have ever gotten
acupuncture from more than one healthcare practitioner before, you might have
noticed that your experience with each one was quite different. While most
Americans are well aware that there are numerous styles of martial arts -- not
just Tae kwon do -- most laypeople and healthcare personnel are still not aware
that there are multiple styles of acupuncture being practiced in the United
States. Accreditation of Oriental Medical colleges and universities, as well as
licensure laws and standardized testing, ensures some uniformity in the
practice of acupuncture and herbal medicine in the United States. However, the
regulations are not so strict as to prevent licensed acupuncturists from
choosing a specialty or particular style of healing modalities. This is a
wonderful thing because it allows individual patients to choose a practitioner
who practices a variety of different styles or a particular style that is
preferred by the patient. If a patient doesn’t like the style of one
acupuncturist, she can choose another acupuncturist in Del Mar, CA who uses a different style.
Some people categorize
the different styles of acupuncture by the country from which they originated,
such as China, Japan, Korea, France, or the United Kingdom. This may not be the
best way to categorize the different types of acupuncture available because
there are still multiple styles originating in different regions of each
country, based on prominent regional doctor-scholars or teachers. The simplest
way of categorizing each style of acupuncture is to place each style into one
of three categories: Classical, Non-Classical, and Adjunctive.
Classical acupuncture in Del Mar,
CA is the style taught
in Oriental Medical schools in the United States, as well as medical schools in
China. This style of acupuncture is concerned not just with the external
symptoms a patient presents with (headache, fatigue, back pain,
digestive discomfort,
etc.), but also with the root cause of those symptoms (underlying deficiencies,
qi stagnation, lifestyle factors, etc.). A Classical acupuncturist will pay
attention to a patient’s pulse, tongue, and body signs such as any feeling of
hot or cold, loose or hard stool, skin discolorations, color of urine, social
factors, and many other things that other practitioners may think are
irrelevant.
Within the category of
Classical acupuncture is: “family style” acupuncture, TCM acupuncture, barefoot
doctor acupuncture, Japanese acupuncture, Korean acupuncture, French-Vietnamese
acupuncture, five element acupuncture, and the many newer styles of acupuncture
such as cosmetic acupuncture and fertility acupuncture as used in coordination
with Western fertility modalities such as IVF. Family style acupuncture
includes those lesser known styles which have been passed down through a family
lineage and closely regarded as secret. Dr. Tan’s Balance Method and Master
Tung’s Magic Points are examples of family style acupuncture. TCM acupuncture
is the “official” style of medical schools in China, and is primarily what is
used for the standardized exams for licensure in the United States. Japanese acupuncture in Encinitas
includes several
different styles, although one commonality they all share is a tendency to use
lighter needle stimulation, abdominal or hara diagnosis, and a heavy reliance
on moxibustion (burning mugwort or other herbs on the acupuncture points).
Non-Classical acupuncturists treat the symptoms of disease only, and may
not pay much attention to a patient’s tongue, pulse, body temperature,
coloration, or reported digestive condition. Non-Classical acupuncture includes
microsystem-based acupuncture such as hand, foot, or ear acupuncture. Some
examples of Non-Classical acupuncture include ear acupuncture for drug
withdrawal or quitting smoking, foot acupuncture for glaucoma and other eye
diseases, and hand acupuncture for body pain. These systems can be very
effective, but the symptoms may return because the underlying condition is not
addressed.
Adjunctive acupuncture includes medical
acupuncture, chiropractic acupuncture, or acupuncture orthopedic acupuncture
done by physical therapists or other non-licensed acupuncturists. Adjunctive
acupuncture may include deep needling of trigger points for acute pain and
muscle injuries. This style can be very effective for athletic injuries,
whiplash, or work-related injuries.
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